Empagliflozin

HPLC Analysis of Trijardy Diabetes Drug Combo on Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column. Analysis of Empagliflozin, Metformin and Linagliptin.
Application description

This HPLC method is tailored for the analysis of the Trijardy diabetes drug combination, comprising Empagliflozin, Metformin, and Linagliptin, using an Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column. The separation is conducted in both reversed-phase and cation-exchange modes, allowing for comprehensive characterization of the analytes. Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is a hydrophilic compound with moderate water solubility and contains a glycoside moiety, contributing to its polar nature. Metformin is a biguanide antidiabetic medication widely prescribed to control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is highly water-soluble and possesses basic properties due to the presence of amino groups. Metformin exhibits a moderate degree of polarity and interacts readily with acidic and basic functional groups. Linagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits moderate lipophilicity. Linagliptin contains a pyrimidine ring structure with multiple functional groups, contributing to its polar nature. The Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column is chosen for its dual functionality in reversed-phase and cation-exchange modes. In reversed-phase mode, the column facilitates separation based on differences in hydrophobicity, while in cation-exchange mode, it selectively retains and separates positively charged species, such as Metformin, based on ionic interactions. By employing this HPLC method with the Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column, precise quantification and characterization of the Trijardy diabetes drug combination can be achieved, providing valuable insights into their pharmaceutical formulations and therapeutic efficacy in managing diabetes.

Conditions of Experiment
Column: Amaze SC
Separation Modes: reversed-phase, cation-exchange
Column Dimenstions: 3x100 mm, 3 um, 100 A
Mobile Phase: ACN/water/ammonium phosphate
Detection: 235 nm
Sample: 0.2-0.2 mg/ml
Injection: 3 uL
Flow rate: 0.6 ml/min
Analytes
Class of compounds: Drug
Nature of compounds: Basic, Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, Neutral, Polar
Compounds: Empagliflozin, Metformin, Linagliptin
UV HPLC Analysis of Diabetic Drugs Empagliflozin and Metformin on Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column in RP/Cation-Exchange Modes.
Application description

This HPLC method presents the analysis of diabetic drugs Empagliflozin and Metformin utilizing an Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column. The separation is conducted in both reversed-phase and cation-exchange modes, ensuring baseline separation of both compounds. Order of elution for both compounds can be changed by exploring differences in hydrophobic and ionic properties of Empagliflozin and Metformin. Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is a hydrophilic compound with moderate water solubility. Empagliflozin contains an aromatic ring structure with multiple functional groups, including hydroxyl and glucose moiety, which contribute to its hydrophilic/hydrophobic nature. Metformin is a biguanide antidiabetic medication commonly prescribed to control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is highly water-soluble and possesses basic properties due to the presence of amino groups. Metformin contains a hydrophilic amino group and exhibits a moderate degree of polarity and basicity. The Amaze SC Mixed-Mode Column is selected for its dual functionality in reversed-phase and cation-exchange modes. In reversed-phase mode, the hydrophobic interactions between the analytes and the stationary phase enable separation based on differences in hydrophobicity. In cation-exchange mode, the column facilitates selective retention and separation of positively charged species, such as metformin, based on ionic interactions. By employing this HPLC method, precise quantification and characterization of Empagliflozin and Metformin can be achieved, providing valuable insights into their pharmaceutical formulations and therapeutic efficacy in managing diabetes.

Conditions of Experiment
Column: Amaze SC
Separation Modes: reversed-phase, cation-exchange
Column Dimenstions: 4.6x150 mm, 3 um, 100 A
Mobile Phase: ACN/water/sulfuric acid
Detection: 235 nm
Sample: 0.3-0.3 mg/ml
Injection: 3 uL
Flow rate: 1 ml/min
Analytes
Class of compounds: Drug
Nature of compounds: Basic, Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, Neutral, Polar
Compounds: Empagliflozin, Metformin